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Assembling nanohelices with control over chirality

April 16, 2024

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Molecular packing model of peptoid nanohelices (top) with controlled supramolecular chirality (bottom)

Scientific Achievement

Developed a series of amphiphilic peptoids that assemble into supramolecular nanohelices in which the dimensions and chirality are controlled by the peptoid sequence.

Significance and Impact

Results establish design rules for generating peptoid nanohelices by elucidating the underlying interactions, as well as a platform for developing functional chiral materials.

Research Details

  • Designed a series of short amphiphilic peptoids with tunable polar end-groups for the assembly of chiral nanohelices 

  • Demonstrated that changes in ionic interactions can control the geometries of the nanohelices, and introduction of chiral motifs can amplify the preference for supramolecular chirality

  • Elucidated the molecular interactions that drive nanohelix assembly using molecular dynamics simulations and proposed theoretical interpretations to predict assembly outcomes.

 Zheng, R., M. Zhao, JS. Du, TR. Sudarshan, Y. Zhou, AK. Paravastu, J.J. De Yoreo, AL. Ferguson, and CL Chen. (2024) Assembly of short amphiphilic peptoids into nanohelices with controllable supramolecular chirality. Nat Commun, 15: 3264. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-46839-y 

Work performed at the University of Washington and Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Thrust 1: Emergence of Order: Research

HIGHLIGHT

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